今天要跟大家分享的是如何在写论文时，把Introduction写得既精炼又深刻，让教授一读难忘！虽然Introduction通常放在最后写，但别小看它的难度，它可是论文的“门面”。短短几百字，却要涵盖背景、研究目的和价值，这可不简单。
但别担心，今天就来手把手教你如何写出高分的Introduction。从背景介绍到研究目的，再到研究价值，每一步都要清晰明了，让教授一眼就能看出你的论文与众不同。
记住，Introduction的写作技巧和句式模板是关键。掌握了这些，你的论文开篇就能直接开摆，轻松拿下高分
1 表达论文主题与背景知识
- 开头明确论文的主题，结合背景知识简要说明。同时解释相关术语、关键词或符号等
例句:
It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by ...
In this article, the abbreviation XYZ will be used to refer to ...
2 说明现状和待解决的researchgap
- 简要概述当前技术或研究的现状，并且说明researchgap是什么，解释选择该问题的原因及其重要性
例句:
Exposure to X has been shown to be related to adverse effects in ..
There is increasing concern that som^ Xs are being disadvantaged ..
3.阐述论文目标
简要说明论文的目标及其如何填补研究空白。，作为后续文献综述的引言。
例句:
in the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed:
4.回顾参考文献
概述参考的主要背景文献，指出这些文献的不足。
例句:
Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which
However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it isunclear if ...
5 相关文献调查
分析相关文献中注意到的问题，说明其中参考点，最后突出自己的研究重点。
例句:
A growing body of published work provides evidence of ..
Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
6描述作者的贡献
简要说明论文提出观点的先进性和独特性。
例句:
a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating
This research makes an important contribution by .
7 现有研究的目的
- 明确研究目标和预期结果，突出所用方法及其选择理由。
例句:
In the pages that follow, it will be argued that ...
in this essay, i attempt to defend the view that ..
8.概述最后的结果
- 简要提及研究的主要结果，为后续章节中的详细讨论做铺垫。
例句:
There were small but significant negative correlations between ..
