前人文献
1. 展示前人研究成果
The literature review shows that...
文献综述显示……
Previous research showed...
以往研究显示……
Seminal contributions have been made by...
…做出了开创性的贡献。
A series of recent studies has indicated that...
一系列近期研究表明……
Several theories have been proposed to... some focusing on..., others on...
提出了几种理论，一些侧重于……，另一些侧重于……
There have been numerous studies to investigate...
已经有许多研究调查……
This has been used in several studies to assess...
这已经在几项研究中被用来评估……
Previous studies have shown...
以往研究表明……
Several studies suggest that...
几项研究建议……
This has also been explored in prior studies by...
这也在先前的研究中被……探索过。
Prior research suggests that...
以往研究建议……
Previous studies have emphasized...
以往研究强调了……
The majority of prior research has applied...
大多数以往研究应用了……
Most early studies as well as current work focus on...
大多数早期研究以及当前的工作集中于……
以往研究的局限性
2. 指出研究中的不足和空白
A number of questions regarding... remain to be addressed.
关于……的许多问题仍需解决。
A closer look at the literature on... however reveals a number of gaps and shortcomings.
然而，仔细审视关于……的文献显示了许多空白和不足。
This question has previously never been addressed because...
这个问题以前从未被解决，因为……
Most studies have relied on...
大多数研究依赖于……
Previous studies by... cannot be considered as conclusive because...
……的以往研究不能被视为结论性的，因为……
Previous studies have almost exclusively focused on...
以往研究几乎专注于……
This has been previously assessed only to a very limited extent because...
这之前仅在非常有限的范围内被评估过，因为……
In the present studies,... were constrained to...
在当前研究中，……受限于……
In previous studies,... were limited to...
在以往研究中，……局限于……
Although results appear consistent with prior research, they appear inconsistent with...
尽管结果似乎与以往研究一致，但它们似乎与……不一致。
These are previously unstudied because...
这些以前未被研究，因为……
研究问题
3. 引出研究问题
More specific research questions will be introduced and investigated in...
更具体的研究问题将在……中被引入和调查。
A further question is whether...
进一步的问题是……
Finally, another promising line of research would be...
最后，另一个有前途的研究方向是……
The study addresses several further questions on...
该研究解决了关于……的几个进一步的问题。
Some of the interesting questions in this context are...
在这种情况下，一些有趣的问题是……
In order to address the questions outlined above, we report here...
为了解决上述问题，我们在这里报告……
These questions are of central interest as much recent research in...
这些问题是核心兴趣，因为最近在……的许多研究。
The question now is how... can be used to explain...
现在的问题是，如何利用……来解释……
The study addresses the research question...
该研究解决了研究问题……
In order to properly address this question, we...
为了恰当地解决这个问题，我们……
An important question associated with... is...
与……相关的一个重要问题是……
A critical open question is whether...
一个关键的开放性问题是……
待探讨的研究
4. 提出未来研究方向
A more systematic and theoretical analysis is required for...
需要对……进行更系统和理论的分析。
As the authors note earlier, more work is necessary to...
正如作者先前所指出的，需要更多的工作来……
Additional studies to understand more completely the key tenets of... are required.
需要进一步的研究来更完整地理解……的关键原则。
This paper addresses..., so far lacking in the scientific literature.
本文涉及……，这是目前科学文献中缺乏的。
A new approach is therefore needed for...
因此，需要一种新的方法来……
One of the tough challenges for all researchers in this domain is...
该领域所有研究人员面临的一个艰巨挑战是……
希望这些模板句能够帮助你轻松撰写出高分的Literature Review部分，展示你的学术深度和研究视野。快来试试吧，拿高分就是这么简单！
