关于Essay写作的技巧,大家可能已经看过很多了,但当自己真正开始写的时候,却发现那些思考方式和结构模板似乎都不管用了。因为想要表达的意思总是不能流畅地写下来,而且写出的句子也总觉得缺少一些论文应有的感觉。
那么,今天E-convie就从Essay写作的常用词汇和表达方式,来看看如何能够更好地遣词造句。
引出中心话题
l Recently, there has been growing interest in …
l The possibility of … has generated wide interest in …
l The development of … is a classic problem in …
l The development of … has led to the hope that …
l The … has become a favorite topic for analysis …
l Knowledge of … has great importance for …
l The study of … has become an important aspect of …
l A central issue in … is …
l (The) … has been extensively studied in recent years.
l Many investigators have recently turned to …
l The relationship between … and … has been investigated by many researchers.
l Many recent studies have focused on …
指出问题所在之处
l This system/process/idea has its problems.
l There remains the issue of reliability.
l This model has some serious liminations.
l Few solutions have been found to …
l Little progress has been made in …
l The problem remains as to how …
l Researchers still have to find a way to …
引出设问句
l It is uncertain/unclear …
l It has not been determined …
l It is necessary to consider …
l The question remains …
l Current studies provide little information on …
l We need to know/consider …
l There is some question as to …
l Another issue raised by this study is …
引用/简述他人的研究或观点
XXX + Verb. + n./that …
其中动词可以使用:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
其它:Based on …/ In the view of …/ According to …
引用数据/图表/表格
l 常用的动词: show, present, illustrate, summarize, list, report,demonstrate, contain, provide, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …
l as从句: As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by …
表达原因
l be due to
l be attibuted to
l be accounted for
l be a consequence of
l stem from
表达定义/命名
l be named
l be called
l be denoted by
l be known as
l be defined as
l be referred to
表达可能性
It is 句式
l It is certain that …
l It is almost certain that …
l It is very probable/ highly likely that …
l It is probable/likely that …
l It is possible that …
l It is unlikely that …
l It is very/highly unlikely that …
There is 句式
l There is a definite possibility that …
l There is a strong possibility that …
l There is a good possibility that …
l There is a slight possibility that …
l There is little possibility that …
表示例外
l With the exception of …
l Apart from …
l Except for …
表达相似
l Similarly, …
l Likewise, …
l In the same fashion, …
l As in X, in Y …
l Like X, Y …
l The same …
l X is similar/comparable to Y
l X resemble Y
l X correspond to Y
表达不同之处或比较
l In contrast, …
l Unlike X, Y …
l In contrast to …
l On the other hand, …
l …; however, …
l …, but …
l Whereas/While …, …
l …, whereas/while …
l X differ from Y
l X is different from Y
l X contrast with
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