出于严谨性考虑,学术写作通常会使用Hedging language(模糊语),避免语气过于绝对。合理使用模糊限制语不仅能用谦和礼貌的方式表达见解,还能体现科学严谨的态度,避免语言过于肯定、武断。以下高分句型快快收下吧~
Devices that distance the author from a proposition
(避免使用第一人称和第二人称)
It is thought that ...
It is believed that ...
It has been reported that ...
It is a widely held view that ...
It has commonly been assumed that ...
According to Liu (2002), ...
According to recent reports, ...
According to many in the field.油
Many scholars hold the view that ...
Liu (2001) holds the view that ...
Recent research has suggested that .
There is some evidence to suggest that
If Liu's (2001) findings are accurate,
Being cautious when giving explanations
(可用于做进一步解释或陈述,表达对论点或现象的理解等)
XX may / could / might be ....
It may / could/ might be...
It is likely / probable / possible
A likely / probable / possible explanation is that.
Being cautious when explaining results
(可用于分析研究结果、数据等)
This inconsistency may be due to ...
This discrepancy could be attributed to ...
A possible explanation for this might be that ...
This rather contradictory result may be due to ...
It seems possible that these results are due to ...
The observed increase in X could be attributed to ...
The possible interference of X cannot be ruled out ...
There are several possible explanations for this result
There are two likely causes for the differences between
A possible explanation for these results may be the lack of adequate ...
Since this difference has not been found elsewhere it is probably not due to.
Interpretation of results (Discussing Findings)
(可用于解释数据、讨论结果)
These findings cannot be extrapolated to all patients.
These data must be interpreted with caution because
These results therefore need to be interpreted with caution.
These results do not rule out the influence of other factors in ...
This account must be approached with some caution because
It is important to bear in mind the possible bias in these
responses.
Although exclusion of X did not ..., these results should be interpreted with caution.
However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as
the findings might not be...
Being cautious when discussing implications
(可用于分析研究的影响、含义等)
The findings of this study suggest that ...
One possible implication of this is that ...
Taken together, these results suggest that...
The evidence from this study suggests that ...
Initial observations suggest that there may be a link between ...
The data reported here appear to support the assumption
that ...
The findings from these studies suggest that X can have an effect on ...
Being cautious when discussing recommendations
(可用于提出建议、解决方法、未来的展望等)
Strategies to enhance X might involve ...
Other types of response could include: a), b). ...
These results would seem to suggest that the ...
There would therefore seem to be a definite need for ...
A reasonable approach to tackle this issue could be to ...
Another possible area of future research would be to
investigate why ...
Being cautious when writing about the future
(可用于分析未来的趋势等)
It is likely that ... will...
It is possible that ... will...
It is almost certain that ... will...
There is a possibility that ... will...
There is a small chance that ... will...
There is a strong possibility that ... will...
... may..
... could ...
... might ...
... is likely to ...
...will probably ...
...will almost certainly ...
Devices for avoiding over-generalisation
(可用于概括或归纳)
In general, this requires...
In general terms, this means ...
X is generally assumed to play a role in ...
Authors generally place an emphasis on ...
Generally accepted methods for X include:Studies which show no effect are not generally published.
Quantitative research is generally associated with the positivist paradigm.
主语+ often /generally /frequently /sometimes /occasionally/nearly /always ...+动词 +其他
主语+ are/is+形容词+to +most /almost all /some types of/many types of /the majority of/certain types of +...
主语+ tends to +动词 +其他.
There is a tendency for+主语+ to+动词+其他
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