literature review框架+例句拿去套用吧！

literature review是essay中不可或缺的部分，它为研究提供了理论基础，帮助大家了解特定领域的当前知识状况。

下面Dr.D给大家分享一个通用的Literature Review框架和例句，在写论文卡壳的时候，可以拿去套用哦！引言部分：

Introduction部分

• 背景和重要性： 在开始文献综述之前，您需要明确您研究的主题的背景和重要性。解释为什么这个主题很重要，以及它如何融入更大的学术话题中。

In recent years, there has been growing interest in...。

The field of[研究领域]has witnessed significant advancements in...

• 研究问题和研究缺口： 明确您的研究问题，并强调现有知识中的研究缺口。

However,there is still a lack of understanding regarding...

Despite extensive research, the mechanisms underlying[研究主题]remain unclear.

• 目的和研究问题： 阐明文献综述的目的，并列出您打算回答的具体研究问题。

Therefore,the aim of this literature review is to critically examine...

This review seeks to address the following research questions...

说明文献的筛选标准

• 搜索方法和数据库： 详细描述您用于查找相关文献的方法，包括使用的数据库和检索策略。

A systematic search was conducted in major academic databases, including...

A comprehensive literature search was performed using keywords such as...

• 文献筛选过程和标准： 解释您进行文献筛选的过程，包括筛选或排除文献的标准。

The initial search yielded a total of [数字] articles, which were then screened based on...

Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select articles that met the following criteria...

• 选用文献数量和特点： 提供选定文献的数量和其主要特点的概述，包括出版年份、研究方法和地理重点等。

After applying the selection criteria, a total of[number)articles were included in this review.

The final set of articles included in this review comprised studies published between [years], with a focus on...

Body部分

在文献综述的正文部分，根据研究问题或主要观点对选定文献进行分类，对每篇文献进行综合批判分析，比较不同研究之间的观点和差异。

• 根据研究问题或者是主要观点对文献进行归类

The selected articles were categorized into[number)main  themes, namely...

Based on the research questions, the literature was divided into the following sections...

• 对每个文献进行综合的批判分析

Each study was carefully analyzed and evaluated  in terms of...

A critical examination of the findings and methodologies employed in each study was conducted.

• 比较不同研究之间的观点和差异

The findings from different studies consistently indicatethat...

However, there are divergent views regarding...

Conclusion部分

• 总结主要发现和观点

In summary, the literature review highlights that...

Taken together, the findings suggest that...

• 重申gap和未来研究的方向

However, several gaps in the current knowledge base still need to be addressed, sich as...

Future research should aim to further investigate...

• 提供对应的实践建议

The insights gained from this review have implications for...

Based on the findings, it is recommended that...

通过按照这一结构框架，并套用相应的例句，您可以创建一个有条理、信息充实的文献综述，为您的研究项目做出有意义的贡献。