拿捏essay|critical thinking

critical thinking的基本原则

1. 质疑和怀疑：批判性思维要求我们对所接受的信息保持怀疑和质疑的态度。不盲从权威，不轻信传言，而是通过深入思考和调查，来寻找真相和答案。

   
   

2. 分析和评估：批判性思维需要我们能够对信息进行深入分析和客观评价。我们需要审视信息的来源、可信度和偏见，从而得出自己的判断和结论。

   
   

3. 逻辑和推理：批判性思维强调逻辑和推理的重要性。我们需要学会运用逻辑思维和推理能力，从而发现信息之间的关联和逻辑漏洞，避免被无效的论证所误导。

   
   

4. 创新和解决问题：批判性思维要求我们能够创造性地解决问题，不仅要能够识别问题的本质和根源，还要能够提出有效的解决方案，并且勇于承担责任和行动。

培养critical thinking的方法

1. 多角度思考：学会从不同的角度思考问题，尝试换位思考，理解他人的观点和立场，从而拓展自己的视野和思维方式。

   
   

2. 持续学习：保持好奇心，持续学习和积累知识，不断提升自己的认知水平和批判性思维能力。

   
   

3. 实践和应用：将批判性思维应用到实际生活和工作中，例如在阅读新闻、评估产品、解决问题等方面，不断锻炼和提升自己的批判性思维能力。

   
   

4. 与他人讨论和交流：通过与他人的讨论和交流，分享观点和经验，可以帮助我们更好地理解问题、发现问题，并找到解决问题的方法。

下面给大家整理了一些可以直接套用的模板给大家参考！！

介绍短语

① These claims have been strongly contested in recent years by a number of writers.

② The X theory has been vigorously challenged in recent years by a number of writers.

③ More recent arguments against X have been summarised by Smith and Jones(1982):

④ Many analysts now argue that the strategy of X has not been successful.Jones (2003), for example, ...

强调之前研究的不足

① There are obvious difficulties in accepting the reliability of self-report information.

② However, these results were limited to X and are therefore not representative of ...

③ Most of the research on the association between X and Yis flawed methodologically.

④ The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ...

用论点来介绍问题以及局限点

① The X theory has been vigorously challenged in recent years by a number of writers.

② A second criticism of the hypothesis draws upon research evidence which suggests ...

③ The X hypothesis has been questioned on the basis of some conflicting experimental findings.

④ Around the 1970s the consensus was that..., but during the 1980s several researchers challenged this view.

批评该研究

①These studies would have been moreuseful if they had focused on ...

②The study would have been more relevant if the researchers had asked ...

③The questionnaire would have been more useful if it had asked participants about ...

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